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Steam Deck OLED vs LCD: Linux Gaming & Storage Guide

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Steam Deck OLED vs LCD: Linux Gaming & Storage Guide

This guide explains how to choose between the Steam Deck OLED and LCD models, and how to decide on storage capacity, for Linux gaming. You’ll learn what each model offers, how storage size affects your game library, and what to consider before buying. No prior knowledge is required, just a clear idea of your gaming habits and budget.

What You’ll Need

  • A budget range for your purchase
  • An idea of the types of games you play (indie, AAA, emulation)
  • Access to the Steam store or a retailer that sells Steam Decks
  • Optional: A microSD card for extra storage

Step-by-Step

  1. Decide between OLED and LCD based on display and battery: The OLED model has a superior screen with deeper blacks, better contrast, and more vibrant colors. It also has a larger 7.4-inch display (vs 7-inch) and a significantly better battery life (roughly 3-12 hours depending on game intensity, compared to 2-8 hours on LCD). If you play in bright environments or care about visual fidelity, OLED is worth the extra cost. If you’re on a strict budget or mostly play at home near a charger, the LCD is still a solid choice.
  2. Compare performance differences: Both models use the same AMD APU (custom Zen 2 + RDNA 2), so gaming performance is nearly identical. The OLED model has a slightly faster RAM (6400 MT/s vs 5500 MT/s) and a newer Wi-Fi chip (Wi-Fi 6E vs Wi-Fi 5), but these have minimal impact on game frame rates. Don’t choose OLED expecting a big performance boost—it’s about the screen and battery.
  3. Choose your storage capacity based on your game library: Steam Deck games vary in size. Indie titles might be under 1 GB, while AAA games can be 50-100+ GB. The LCD model comes in 64GB (eMMC, slower), 256GB (NVMe SSD), and 512GB (NVMe SSD, with anti-glare screen). The OLED model comes in 512GB and 1TB (both NVMe SSD, with anti-glare on the 1TB). For most people, 256GB is a good starting point, but if you play large games, 512GB or 1TB is safer. Remember that the operating system and pre-installed software take up about 20-30GB.
  4. Consider expandable storage: Both models have a microSD card slot that supports up to 2TB cards. You can install games on the microSD and play them directly, though load times will be slightly slower than on the internal SSD. This is a cost-effective way to expand storage—a 512GB microSD is much cheaper than the price difference between a 256GB and 512GB Deck. For the 64GB LCD model, a microSD is almost essential.
  5. Think about the anti-glare screen: The 512GB LCD and 1TB OLED models have a matte anti-glare screen that reduces reflections in bright rooms. The other models have a glossy screen that looks more vibrant but reflects light. If you play near a window or in a bright room, the anti-glare is helpful; otherwise, glossy is fine.
  6. Weigh the price difference: The OLED models cost more than their LCD counterparts. For example, the 512GB OLED is typically $150 more than the 512GB LCD. Decide if the better screen, battery, and slightly improved hardware are worth that premium to you.
  7. Check for refurbished or second-hand options: If you’re on a tight budget, consider a refurbished LCD model from Valve or a used one from a reputable seller. Just be aware that the battery may have degraded, and the warranty may be shorter.
  8. Make your purchase: Once you’ve decided on the model and storage, order directly from Valve or an authorized retailer. If you’re buying a second-hand unit, verify that it’s not stolen and that the account is not locked.

Common Mistakes

  • Underestimating storage needs: Many users buy the 64GB model and then run out of space quickly. Even with a microSD, the internal drive can fill up with shader caches and compatibility files. Start with at least 256GB if you can.
  • Ignoring the eMMC speed difference: The 64GB LCD uses eMMC storage, which is slower than NVMe SSDs. This can lead to longer load times and slower system responsiveness. If you want a snappy experience, avoid the 64GB model.
  • Assuming OLED is faster: As mentioned, the OLED model doesn’t significantly boost game performance. If you’re buying it solely for FPS, you’ll be disappointed.
  • Not factoring in the OS overhead: The SteamOS system files and pre-installed apps take up around 20-30GB. That means a 256GB Deck has roughly 226GB usable, not 256GB.
  • Buying a microSD that’s too slow: For best performance, use a microSD card with an A2 rating or UHS-I speed class. A cheap card can cause stuttering in games.

Tips

  • Use a microSD for less demanding games: Install older or indie titles on the microSD, and keep your large AAA games on the internal SSD for faster load times.
  • Check game sizes before buying: On the Steam store, game pages list the required storage. Add up the sizes of games you plan to install to estimate your storage needs.
  • Consider the 1TB OLED if you have a huge library: If you have many large games and don’t want to manage storage frequently, the 1TB model is the most convenient.
  • Look for sales: Valve occasionally discounts Steam Decks during seasonal sales. If you’re not in a hurry, wait for a sale to save money.
  • Use a screen protector: The glass screen can scratch, so a tempered glass protector is a cheap investment.

Troubleshooting

  • If you run out of storage: Uninstall games you don’t play, or move them to a microSD card. You can also use the built-in storage manager in Desktop Mode to clear shader caches.
  • If a game won’t run from the microSD: Ensure the card is formatted correctly (ext4 or btrfs). In SteamOS, go to Settings > Storage to format the card. If the card is slow, try moving the game to internal storage.
  • If the battery drains too fast: Lower the TDP limit and screen brightness in the Quick Access Menu (… button). Also, close background apps in Desktop Mode.
  • If the screen has a yellow tint (OLED model): This is a known issue with some units. Try adjusting the color temperature in Settings > Display. If it persists, contact Valve support for a replacement.
  • If the Deck gets hot: Ensure the fan vents are not blocked. You can also adjust the fan curve in the BIOS or use a cooling stand.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the OLED model worth the extra money?

Yes, if you value a better screen and longer battery life. The OLED display is a significant upgrade, and the battery lasts about 30-50% longer in typical gaming. If those matter to you, the premium is justified.

Can I upgrade the SSD in a Steam Deck?

Yes, the SSD is a standard M.2 2230 drive that can be replaced. Many users upgrade the 64GB model to a larger SSD. However, this requires opening the device and may void your warranty, so proceed with caution.

How many games can I fit on a 512GB Steam Deck?

It depends on the games. On average, a game is about 15-20GB, so you could fit roughly 25-30 games. If you play many AAA titles, that number drops to 10-15.

Does the Steam Deck run all Linux games?

No, but it runs most. SteamOS uses Proton, a compatibility layer that makes many Windows games run on Linux. Some games with anti-cheat software (like some multiplayer games) may not work. Check ProtonDB for compatibility ratings.

Can I use the Steam Deck as a desktop PC?

Yes, you can switch to Desktop Mode, which gives you a full Linux desktop. You can connect a keyboard, mouse, and monitor via a USB-C dock, and use it for web browsing, productivity, and other tasks.

What is the difference between eMMC and NVMe SSD?

eMMC is a slower, cheaper type of flash storage, while NVMe SSD is much faster. The 64GB LCD model uses eMMC, which results in slower load times and system responsiveness compared to the NVMe drives in other models.

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