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Updated · Standard formula, shown below

Average pace 5.00 min/km
Average speed
12.00 km/h
Result
Finish time
50 min
You entered
Distance
10 km
You entered

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Formula

The calculator above computes your average pace and speed for a run or ride. You enter the total time (in minutes) and the total distance (in kilometers). The formula for pace is:

Pace (min/km) = Total time (min) ÷ Distance (km)

The formula for speed is:

Speed (km/h) = Distance (km) ÷ (Total time (min) ÷ 60)

Both outputs are shown as decimal numbers with two digits. Pace tells you how many minutes each kilometer takes; speed tells you how many kilometers you cover in one hour.

Worked Example

Using the default values from the calculator: time = 50 minutes, distance = 10 km.

  1. Pace = 50 ÷ 10 = 5.00 min/km
  2. Speed = 10 ÷ (50 ÷ 60) = 10 ÷ 0.8333 = 12.00 km/h

The calculator returns a pace of 5.00 min/km and a speed of 12.00 km/h. This means you are running each kilometer in five minutes, which is exactly 12 kilometers per hour.

When to Use This Calculator

Use this tool whenever you want to know your average pace for a training run, a race, or a cycling route. It is also handy for planning: if you know how long you want to exercise and how far you want to go, you can see whether that pace is realistic. The same formula works for walking, hiking, swimming (if you measure distance in kilometers), or any activity where you track time and distance.

For imperial users, convert miles to kilometers by multiplying by 1.60934. For example, a 5-mile run is 8.05 km. You can enter that distance in the calculator and get your pace in minutes per kilometer; to get minutes per mile, divide 60 by the speed in mph (or multiply the pace in min/km by 1.60934).

How to Read the Result

The pace result is the most direct number for runners: lower is faster. A pace of 4.5 min/km is quicker than 5.5 min/km. The speed result is more intuitive for cyclists and drivers: higher is faster. Both numbers describe the same effort, just from different angles. If you are comparing workouts, use the same unit (pace or speed) every time to avoid confusion.

Note that the calculator assumes a steady pace. Real-world runs include hills, stops, and changes in effort, so your actual pace varies minute by minute. The result is an average over the whole distance.

Common Mistakes

  • Using hours instead of minutes: Enter 1.5 hours as 90 minutes, not 1.5. Otherwise the pace will be far too fast.
  • Mixing miles and kilometers: If you run 5 miles, do not enter 5 as kilometers. Convert first (5 miles = 8.05 km).
  • Confusing pace and speed: A low pace (e.g., 4 min/km) is fast; a low speed (e.g., 8 km/h) is slow. They are inversely related.
  • Rounding too early: Keep full precision during the calculation and round only the final answer.

Limitations of the Formula

This is a simple average calculation. It does not account for elevation gain, terrain, weather, or rest breaks. It also assumes you maintain a constant speed, which is rarely true. For interval training or hilly routes, the average pace may not reflect how hard the effort felt. Additionally, the formula gives a mathematical average, not a prediction of future performance. Use it for description, not prescription.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I convert my pace from min/km to min/mile?

Multiply the pace in minutes per kilometer by 1.60934. For example, 5 min/km × 1.60934 = 8.05 min/mile. Alternatively, divide 60 by your speed in km/h to get min/km, then multiply by 1.60934 for min/mile.

What is a good running pace for a beginner?

There is no single answer because fitness varies. A common conversational pace for a beginner might be around 6:30 to 8:00 min/km (roughly 10:30 to 12:50 per mile). The best pace is one you can maintain comfortably while still being able to speak in short sentences.

Does this calculator work for cycling?

Yes. The same time/distance formula applies to any activity. For cycling, you might prefer the speed output (km/h) since it is the standard measure for bike rides.

Why does the speed result differ from my GPS watch?

GPS devices often report moving time (excluding stops) and may use slightly different distance measurements. This calculator uses total time and total distance as you enter them, so it will match your watch only if you use the same inputs and the watch uses the same definition of time.

Can I use this for marathon training?

Yes. Enter your target finish time (in minutes) and the marathon distance (42.195 km) to see the required average pace. For example, a 3:30 marathon is 210 minutes; 210 ÷ 42.195 = 4.98 min/km, or about 5:00 per kilometer.

Related

Formula used
in t | Finish time | min | 50 | 0
in d | Distance | km | 10 | 0
out pace | Average pace | min/km | t / d | 2
out speed | Average speed | km/h | d / (t / 60) | 2

Each line is one input (in, sel, list) or one result (out: label, unit, formula, decimals). How the calculators work

Method: the standard formula for this calculation, rounded as each result states. See how the calculators work or report an error.