Times Interest Earned (TIE) Ratio Formula:
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The Times Interest Earned (TIE) ratio measures a company's ability to meet its debt obligations based on its current income. It compares a company's earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) to its interest expenses.
The calculator uses the TIE ratio formula:
Where:
Explanation: The ratio shows how many times a company could cover its interest charges with its pre-tax earnings.
Details: A higher ratio indicates better financial health as the company can more easily pay interest on outstanding debt. Lenders and investors use this to assess credit risk.
Tips: Enter EBIT and Interest Expense in dollars. Both values must be positive, and Interest Expense must be greater than zero.
Q1: What is a good TIE ratio?
A: Generally, a ratio of 2.0 or higher is considered acceptable, with 3.0+ being good. However, this varies by industry.
Q2: What does a low TIE ratio indicate?
A: A low ratio (below 1.5) suggests the company may have difficulty meeting its interest obligations, increasing default risk.
Q3: How does TIE differ from debt-to-equity ratio?
A: TIE measures ability to pay interest from earnings, while debt-to-equity compares total debt to shareholders' equity.
Q4: Can TIE be negative?
A: Yes, if EBIT is negative, indicating the company is losing money before paying interest.
Q5: Should TIE be used alone for credit analysis?
A: No, it should be used with other financial ratios for a complete picture of financial health.