Stock Return Formula:
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Stock return measures the total percentage gain or loss on an investment, including both price appreciation and dividends received during the holding period.
The calculator uses the stock return formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula accounts for both capital gains/losses and dividend income to calculate total return.
Details: Calculating total return helps investors evaluate investment performance, compare different investments, and make informed decisions about portfolio allocation.
Tips: Enter all values in dollars. Initial price must be greater than zero. Dividends can be zero if none were received.
Q1: Should I include brokerage fees?
A: For precise calculations, you could adjust either the initial or final price to account for transaction costs.
Q2: What's considered a good return?
A: This depends on market conditions and investment horizon. Historically, 7-10% annual return is considered good for stocks.
Q3: How does this differ from annualized return?
A: This calculates total return for the entire period. Annualized return adjusts for the holding period length.
Q4: Should I adjust for inflation?
A: For real (inflation-adjusted) returns, you would need to use inflation data to adjust the final value.
Q5: Can this be used for other investments?
A: Yes, the same formula works for any investment where you can measure beginning value, ending value, and any income received.