BTU Calculation Formula:
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BTU (British Thermal Unit) calculation helps determine the appropriate air conditioner size for a given space. Proper sizing ensures efficient cooling and energy savings.
The calculator uses the simple formula:
Where:
Explanation: The factor accounts for typical cooling requirements per square foot and may need adjustment for special conditions.
Details: Correct BTU calculation prevents energy waste from oversized units and insufficient cooling from undersized units. Proper sizing extends equipment life and improves comfort.
Tips: Measure your room dimensions accurately. Standard factor is 20 BTU/sq ft, but increase for sunny rooms (×1.1), kitchens (×1.4), or crowded spaces (×1.2).
Q1: What's the standard BTU per square foot?
A: Typically 20 BTU/sq ft for standard rooms with 8-foot ceilings and normal conditions.
Q2: How do I adjust for room height?
A: For ceilings higher than 8 feet, multiply the result by (ceiling height ÷ 8).
Q3: What about windows and insulation?
A: Poor insulation or many windows may require increasing the factor by 10-20%.
Q4: Is this calculation for central AC or window units?
A: The principle applies to both, though central AC requires whole-house calculations.
Q5: What if my room is irregularly shaped?
A: Divide into rectangular sections, calculate each separately, then sum the BTUs.