Bike Gear Inches Equation:
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Gear inches is a measure of bicycle gearing that gives the equivalent diameter of the drive wheel on a penny-farthing bicycle. It's a useful way to compare gearing across different bicycles.
The calculator uses the gear inches equation:
Where:
Explanation: The equation calculates how far the bike travels with one complete pedal revolution.
Details: Gear inches helps cyclists understand how "hard" or "easy" a particular gear combination will feel. Higher gear inches mean more distance per pedal revolution but require more effort.
Tips: Enter the number of teeth on your chainring and rear cog, plus your wheel diameter in inches. All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What's a typical gear inch range?
A: Road bikes might range from 30-120 gear inches, while mountain bikes often range from 20-100 gear inches.
Q2: How does gear inches relate to speed?
A: Higher gear inches allow higher speeds at the same pedal cadence, but require more power to turn.
Q3: What wheel diameter should I use?
A: Measure your actual wheel diameter with tire inflated, or use standard sizes (e.g., 26" for MTB, 700c is about 27" for road bikes).
Q4: Why use gear inches instead of gear ratios?
A: Gear inches incorporates wheel size, making it easier to compare different bikes directly.
Q5: How does this help with gear selection?
A: By calculating gear inches for different combinations, you can find gears that match your preferred pedaling effort and terrain.